Rev. Robert L. Montgomery
In the late 18th century, the French writer de Tracy coined the term “ideology” to refer to the science of ideas. Ideology most often refers to a set of ideas or beliefs held by a group. America has a national ideology called democracy. Our Founders personally committed themselves to the practice of our ideology when they wrote and approved our Constitution. Abraham Lincoln expressed our nation’s ideology in one of the greatest speeches in our nation’s history, the Gettysburg Address. He succinctly described it as a government “of the people, by the people, and for the people.” In times of crisis, ideology needs to be expressed, and Lincoln did that.
Nevertheless, as Harvard scholars Stephen Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt have pointed out, our democracy has experienced an important new beginning in the practice of electorate expansion. They also point out that American democracy lags behind other democracies in some respects because too often a minority of the population rules over a majority. For example, while most democracies have abolished their electoral system, the United States still maintains an electoral system, even though it allows a minority of the population to override the will of the majority. . There are many other improvements that need to be made, some of which are pretty bad.
I will list some of the examples they gave.
- Establish the right to vote for all citizens.
- Establish automatic registration for all citizens to vote.
- Expanding early voting and easy mail-in voting options.
- Make election day a Sunday or a holiday.
- Restores voting rights to all former felons without additional fines.
- Restores federal oversight of election rules and administration, along with other national voting rights protections.
- Eliminate partisan gerrymandering through the creation of independent redistricting commissions.
- Put election management under the control of nonpartisan professional officials.
- Abolish the electoral system like most other democracies.
- Reform the Senate so that the number of senators is more proportional to each state’s population.
- Eliminate the Senate filibuster.
- Set term limits for Supreme Court justices at 12 or 18 years, allowing all presidents to make the same number of appointments per term.
- Replace election rules so that the apportionment of seats in Congress more accurately reflects how Americans vote.
- It would eliminate the requirement for amendments to be ratified by three-quarters of state legislatures, making it easier to amend the Constitution by requiring a two-thirds supermajority in both houses.
These recommendations are not listed in order of importance and are not exhaustive. These will require study and debate, but they show that we have the work to do to make our democracies truly more representative so that the majority wins. Donald Trump does not have a clear ideology, but he has shown an affinity for dictators and tyranny rather than democratic ideology. He has been drawn to aspects of Christianity that can be used to support dictators. People believe that dictators are God-appointed leaders who guide society through hardship and crisis.
Although American patriotism and nationalism have always included religiously motivated language and sentiments, the nation’s political leaders have established their power and authority on the basis of divine appointment. It is not. Because of its democratic ideology, which recognizes the diversity of religious groups and religious views, America does not want individuals or groups claiming to be ordained by God. Mr. Trump’s embrace of people he considers God’s chosen leaders shows that he does not understand democratic ideology.
In this presidential election year, it is important that we reaffirm, debate, and improve the functioning of our democracy. It supports the free exercise of religion, but also opposes the assumption of positions of authority or power by certain individuals or groups with religious views over other people or groups. False prophets lead people down destructive paths.
There are many people and nations using falsehoods to mislead the American public. All democracies, especially ours, depend on understanding and continually improving democracy. That is why freedom of speech and freedom of the press are essential to our democratic ideology, especially as they support research and research by academics in leading educational institutions. In fact, there are many places where democracy needs to be democratized. If we constantly improve our democracy, it will become an example for the world.
more:Opinion: Americans can be misguided by people with authoritarian tendencies like Donald Trump
more:Opinion: By rejecting multiracial democracy, the Republican Party has become the “de facto white party.”

The Rev. Dr. Robert L. Montgomery lives in Black Mountain.
