U.S. stocks rose on Wednesday on growing optimism about interest rate cuts amid signs of slowing labor demand and a cooling economy.
The S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose about 0.8%, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index (^IXIC) leading the gains with a gain of about 1.4%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) added about 0.2%.
Technology stocks were the clear leaders on Wednesday, with big names Nvidia (NVDA) and Meta (META) up more than 2% and Alphabet (GOOGL, GOOG) up about 1%.
Stocks have been volatile as markets waver on whether to interpret softening economic data as a positive sign that the Federal Reserve may be about to cut interest rates, or a negative sign that points to the start of a broader economic slowdown.
Data released on Tuesday showed job openings fell to a three-year low in April. Cracks in the labor market could prompt the Fed to cut borrowing costs, but it’s also a sign the economy is headed toward a recession rather than a soft landing.
read more: How does the labor market affect inflation?
Still, expectations for a change in Fed policy appear to be rising: About 65% of traders now expect policymakers to cut rates at their September meeting, according to CME FedWatch, up from less than 50% a week ago.
The ADP Private Payrolls report released on Wednesday showed private sector growth in May fell short of expectations, providing the latest evidence of a cooling labor market. But more attention is now turning to the week’s labor data highlight, the key monthly jobs report due for release on Friday.
Among individual stocks, Hewlett Packard Enterprise shares rose as much as 15%, its biggest gain since 2016. The surge came after HPE reported better-than-expected earnings thanks to a surge in AI-focused server sales.
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