The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, follows a lunar cycle with the new year beginning on the first day of the month of Muharram. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which follows a solar cycle, the Islamic calendar advances by approximately 11 days each year. This unique system of time measurement has historical and religious significance to Muslims around the world.
The Islamic calendar is shorter than the Gregorian calendar, and the Islamic New Year (which begins in the month of Muharram) does not coincide with a fixed date in the Gregorian calendar, because the Islamic calendar follows lunar cycles and the Gregorian calendar follows solar cycles.
To know the exact date of Muharram in the Gregorian calendar, one must observe the first crescent moon of the new lunar month. Local Islamic authorities often make official announcements about its observation, but traditionally, people observe the crescent moon independently to determine the start of Muharram. This practice reflects the importance of the lunar cycle in Islamic tradition.
When does Muharram start in 2024?
Muharram 2024 is expected to begin on the evening of July 7, 2024. However, it’s best to check with your local Islamic center or trusted religious authority closer to the time for the exact date.
Muharram 2024: History and Significance
The Islamic calendar was established by Caliph Umar around 638 AD and is based on the Hijri calendar. The era began with the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Medina, a defining moment in Islam. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, the Islamic calendar follows a lunar cycle and begins each month with a new moon.
The first month, Muharram, is particularly significant. One of four holy months mentioned in the Quran, it is a time when Muslims focus on good deeds and piety. Though it is not a celebration, Muharram is a time of reflection, remembering the past and setting goals for the year ahead.
Muharram 2024: Tradition
Muharram observances vary across the Muslim world, reflecting the rich diversity of Islamic traditions. Common practices include fasting, especially on the days of Ashura, or the first 10 days of the month. This period of self-reflection and restraint allows Muslims to connect with their faith on a deeper level. Additionally, Muharram is a time of increased charity; Muslims donate food, clothing, or money to support those in need during this holy month, fostering compassion and community spirit.
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First uploaded: June 7, 2024, 10:15 AM
